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Introduction to Marine Engineering

Subsection 2.4.1 Mass Units

The pound is the most commonly used unit for everyday measurements of mass in the United States. This unit is called the pound-mass (lbm) when necessary to distinguish the pound-force.
Pound (lb): One pound of mass is approximately equal to \kg{0.453592} kilograms.
Ounce (oz): The ounce is a smaller unit of mass often used for finer measurements. One ounce is 1/16 of a pound and approximately equal to 28.3495 grams.
The base unit of mass in the SI system is the kilogram.
kilogram (kg): One kilogram is approximately equal to \lbm{2.2046}.
Gram (g): The gram is a smaller unit of mass frequently used for lighter objects or more precise measurements. One kilogram is equivalent to 1,000 grams.
Milligram (mg): The milligram is an even smaller unit used for very small masses, often in scientific and medical contexts. One gram is equivalent to 1,000 milligrams.
Microgram (µg): The microgram is an even smaller unit used for extremely small masses, especially in fields like chemistry and pharmacology. One microgram is equivalent to 0.001 milligrams.
Metric Ton or Tonne: For larger masses, the metric ton is equivalent to 1000 kg.